2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

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The p38 MAPK family consists of highly conserved proline-directed serine-threonine protein kinases that are activated in response to a number many growth factors, cytokines, and chemotactic substances, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), PDGF, TNF, interleukins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). It is well known that p38 is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cell differentiation.

The p38 MAPK family is composed of four proteins: p38α (encoded by the gene Mapk14), p38β (Mapk11), p38γ (Mapk12), and p38δ (Mapk13). Their coding genes have a distinct tissue distribution and they appear differentially expressed, being Mapk14 the most highly expressed. p38 MAPKs are substrates for three MAP2K (MKK6, MKK3, and MKK4). The contribution of each of these MAP2K to p38 MAPKs activation depends on the stimulus and the cell type. The MAP3Ks that lead to p38 MAPKs activation are ASK1, DLK1, TAK1, TAO1, TAO2, TPL2, MLK3, MEKK3, MEKK4, and ZAK1.

p38 MAPK Isoform Specific Products:

p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-149496
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 (compound 2m) is a potent and orally active inhibitor against NO (IC50=7.70 μM) with no significant toxicity. Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting Akt/NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1
  • HY-14412
    p38α inhibitor 4
    		p53 Inhibitor
    p38α inhibitor 4 (compound 10) is a selective and allosteric p38α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM. p38α inhibitor 4 exhibits no activity against p38β, p38γ, and p38δ.
    p38α inhibitor 4
  • HY-176192
    SMU-14a
    		Inhibitor
    SMU-14a is a TLR3 inhibitor (IC50: 0.18 µM). SMU-14a inhibits IL-6 secretion in mouse peritoneal macrophages and downregulates TNF-α in human peripheral blood monocytes. SMU-14a exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the phosphorylation of p65, ERK, and TBK1 through NF-κB, MAPK, and IRF3 signaling pathways, and decreasing serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. SMU-14a can be used in the study of acute hepatitis.
    SMU-14a
  • HY-139844
    Anti-inflammatory agent 7
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-inflammatory agent 7 inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by blocking the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells as well as mice.
    Anti-inflammatory agent 7
  • HY-171290
    Casein kinase 1δ-IN-31
    		Inhibitor
    Casein kinase 1δ-IN-31 (Compound 16) is the inhibitor for casein kinase (CK) that inhibits CK1α, CK1δ, and p38α with IC50s of 196, 17, and 18 nM, respectively. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-31 inhibits Double Homeobox 4 (DUX4) with IC50 of 1200 nM.
    Casein kinase 1δ-IN-31
  • HY-116295
    MRS2690
    		Activator
    MRS2690 is a selective P2Y14 receptor agonist. MRS2690 inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity, thereby reducing intracellular cAMP levels and mediating concentration-dependent vasoconstriction of porcine coronary arteries. MRS2690 induces intracellular calcium mobilization, activates P38 and stimulates [35S]GTPγS binding to RBL-2H3 cell membranes. MRS2690 enhances antigen (NP-BSA)-, C3a-induced β-hexosaminidase (β-Hex) release. MRS2690can be used for ischemic heart disease.
    MRS2690
  • HY-N1500S1
    Pulegone-d8
    		Inhibitor
    Pulegone-d8 is deuterated labeled Pulegone (HY-N1500). Pulegone is a monoterpene ketone compound widely present in the essential oils of many plants. Pulegone can also be used as a bird repellent. Pulegone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-hyperalgesic effects. Pulegone is particularly effective against bacteria of the Salmonella species.
    Pulegone-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-146223A
    (3R,10R,14aS)-AZD4625
    		Inhibitor 98.00%
    (3R,10R,14aS)-AZD4625 is the isomer of AZD4625 (HY-146223), and can be used as an experimental control. AZD4625 is an orally active, selective irreversible, covalent allosteric GTPase KRASG12C inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. AZD4625 can inhibit the MAPK pathway (with decreased pCRAF, pMEK, and pERK) and the PI3K pathway (with decreased pAKT and pS6), and induce cell apoptosis. AZD4625 has no binding and inhibition of wild-type RAS or isoforms carrying non-KRASG12C mutations. AZD4625 can be used for the study of KRASG12C mutant non-small cell lung cancer.
    (3R,10R,14aS)-AZD4625
  • HY-A0012R
    Darifenacin hydrobromide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Darifenacin (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Darifenacin (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Darifenacin (hydrobromide) is a selective and orally active M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R) antagonist with a pKi of 8.9. Darifenacin (hydrobromide) binds >20-fold more specifically to M3R than to other muscarinic receptors. Darifenacin (hydrobromide) can be used in the study of urinary incontinence and other symptoms of overactive bladder. Darifenacin (hydrobromide) inhibits tumor growth in colorectal cancer cells and has anti-tumor effects.
    Darifenacin hydrobromide (Standard)
  • HY-N11723
    Catenarin
    		Inhibitor
    Catenarin, an anthraquinone compound, inhibits CCR5- and CXCR4-mediated chemotaxis. Catenarin reduces the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (p38 and JNK) and their upstream kinases (MKK6 and MKK7), and calcium mobilization. Catenarin shows anti-inflammatory effect and suppresses leukocyte migration in the diabetes. Catenarin exhibits significant inhibitory effects against Gram-positive bacteria. Catenarin prevents type 1 diabetes (T1D) in nonobese diabetic mice[1][2].
    Catenarin
  • HY-121293
    CP-944629
    		Inhibitor
    CP-944629 (Compound 20) is an inhibitor of p38 alpha kinase with an IC50 of 3.2. CP-944629 can be studied in research for chronic inflammation diseases.
    CP-944629
  • HY-171300
    p38α inhibitor 8
    		Inhibitor
    p38α inhibitor 8 (Compound 1) exhibits inhibitory activity against p38α MAPK and CK1δ with IC50 of 0.21 µM and 0.202 µM[1]>.
    p38α inhibitor 8
  • HY-P991641
    IMC-EB10
    		Inhibitor
    IMC-EB10 (LY3012218) is an anti-FLT3 monoclonal antibody. IMC-EB10 binds to FLT3 with high affinity (Kd = 158 pM) and blocks the binding of FLT3 ligand to FLT3 (IC50 ≈ 10 nM), thereby inhibiting MAPK, STAT5, and PI3K/Akt signaling in leukemia cells. IMC-EB10 can enhance the anti-leukemic effect of Methotrexate (HY-14519) and inhibit leukemias expressing wild-type or ITD-mutated FLT3 receptors. IMC-EB10 prolongs the survival of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells and primary leukemia samples and reduces engraftment in non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency patients. IMC-EB10 is indicated for leukemia research.
    IMC-EB10
  • HY-P1385
    TCS 183
    		Inhibitor
    TCS 183, a peptide, is a GSK-3β inhibitor. TCS 183 blocks GSK-3β autoinhibition and decreases the level of AMPK phosphorylation. TCS 183 can be used for neuropathological diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, research.
    TCS 183
  • HY-RS08100
    Mapk11 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Mapk11 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Mapk11 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Mapk11 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-120225
    NJK14047
    		Inhibitor
    NJK14047 inhibits p38 MAPK and the differentation of naive T-cells to Th1 and Th17 cells. NJK14047 ameliorates the collage-induced rheumatoid arthritis and Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis in mice.
    NJK14047
  • HY-RS08101
    MAPK12 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    MAPK12 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for MAPK12 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    MAPK12 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-162170
    Anti-inflammatory agent 72
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-inflammatory agent 72 (compound 5) is a novel resveratrol derivative hybrid with benzoylhydrazine. Anti-inflammatory agent 72 shows anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting NF-κB p65/iNOS and MAPKs signaling pathways.
    Anti-inflammatory agent 72
  • HY-155942
    B-Raf IN 19
    		Inhibitor
    B-Raf IN 19 (compound 31) is a BRAF inhibitor that inhibits BRAF(WT) and BRAF(V600E) (IC50: 0.57 μM and 0.28 μM, respectively). B-Raf IN 19 inhibits MAPK signaling in melanoma cells.
    B-Raf IN 19
  • HY-N13121
    Daphnegiravone D
    		Inhibitor
    Daphnegiravone D (compound 70) is an HDAC6 inhibitor with anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity. Daphnegiravone D can induce apoptosis and selectively inhibit the proliferation of liver cancer cells through the p38 and JNK MAPK pathways.
    Daphnegiravone D
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison

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